Wednesday 6 June 2012

The meeting place

It's one thing to take a course on the history of colonialism. It's quite another to raise your hand and identify yourself as a settler in a room of Aboriginals, and then have people clap for you.

This weekend I had the honour of attending "The Meeting Place" conference in Toronto, where I witnessed firsthand the powerful accounts of survivors of Canada's Indian Residential School System, and observed the complex work of truth and reconciliation.  It was moving and disturbing, and even as I start to write this reflection, I'm not quite sure where it will go...

I'll begin by talking about my reasons for going.  As I work out my personal philosophy on development, I'm realizing that it's about decolonization. It's about alliance and identification with the poor.  It's about solidarity.  I know that these words don't necessarily align with development practice, in which some people ignore the contradiction in getting rich while "serving" the poor.  But to me, social justice involves mutual transformation, and if I'm truly interested in working with marginalized people, I have to start by listening to them, and working to understand their experiences, no matter how uncomfortable I might feel.  I must humbly recognize my own hand in contributing to their challenges, and take responsibility for the harmful actions of my ancestors.  Only then can I engage with them in working toward development--a process of collectively imagining and realizing a third way of peaceful coexistence, equality, and respect.

In September, I'll be travelling to Lima, Peru to work at the Centre for Black Peruvian Women's Development.  It's an exciting opportunity, and I'm looking forward to the experience of living and working in a new culture. But as I learn more about the struggle for Afro-Peruvian rights, and the Peruvian government's failure to make any real changes since their 2009 apology, I am struck by the parallels between the situation of Afro-Peruvians, and the experience of Canada's own Aboriginal peoples.  I cannot exoticize social injustice when it is happening right here where I sit, on First Nations land, which I happen to call "my backyard."  I cannot pretend that development problems only exist in the Global South, or work for Afro-Peruvian rights while closing my eyes to the contaminated water, land theft, and poor education in Aboriginal communities across Canada.  For this reason, I think that learning about historical and contemporary Aboriginal issues in Canada, and working to decolonize myself is an important part of preparing for my work this fall.  It was with these goals in mind that I chose to attend "The Meeting Place" as a representative of the Mennonite Church, which operated three residential schools in Ontario; as a Canadian settler, who continues to occupy First Nations land; and as an ally of my Aboriginal neighbours, who live with the pain of historical wrongs and continued discrimination.

At the banquet on Saturday night, when former National Chief Ovide Mercredi stated his appreciation for the settlers who had come to the conference, and asked us to raise our hands, I admit that I didn't know what to feel.  Clearly, I wasn't the only one, as about half of the Aboriginals in the room began to applaud, and the other half silently wrestled with their true feelings about our presence.  But our struggles, our wounds, and our questioning became our meeting place, as we shared stories and food, and laughed and cried together.  From this meeting place, we were able to take an important first step together.  But as Mercredi reminded us, there is a long road ahead.

 So let's begin a conversation:
  • What are the next steps?
  • How can I continue to take part of the truth and reconciliation process?
  • What does it mean to de-colonize myself?
  • What does it mean to de-colonize development?
  • What does the struggle of Aboriginals in Canada mean for International Development students, and our work abroad?
Please comment with your thoughts, opinions, and ideas!

-Laura-

8 comments:

  1. The idea to de-colonialize myself is an interesting one. I had never thought of de-colonialization (side note:I don't think this is a word, but maybe it should be) on a personal level before reading your blog post. I had always assumed that to de-colonialize was to fix a system and maybe in some ways this idea freed me from any personal guilt and responsibility. But after some thought, it seems to me that de-colonialization should be an important personal step for every person who participates in a community or nation with colonial roots. There are many things that this could include, such as educating oneself on their colonial histories and perusing justice for the victims of colonialism, but I think the overarching process toward personal de-colonialization has to do with restoring balance between the colonizer(me) and the colonized.
    As far as I can tell, their are two main personal motivations for persisting colonial behavior: greed and power. These are unfortunately strong human compulsions ingrained in us from one generation to the next, but I think it is possible to break free from these devices through practice at giving up two main things:
    1) giving up our privilege for the rights of others
    2) giving up our pride for the dignity of others
    By consistently recognizing instances where our pride and privilege are baring the freedom of others and acting to reduce such instances, perhaps we can train our compulsions to pursue something beyond a need for greed and power.

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    1. Thank you so much for sharing your thoughts, Meg! The ideas of "decolonizing development" and "decolonizing myself" are new to me, too, and I'd like to explore them further. I think you're right--that everyone who is privileged and complicit in neo-colonial social, political, economic, or cultural systems has a responsibility to pursue a more equal balance of power. Education, and Truth and Reconciliation processes can play an important role in this. So can solidarity and alliance minority groups in their struggles for rights and autonomy.

      Unfortunately, I think you're correct in naming greed and power as prime motivators of colonial behaviour. However, I would also add fear, as I believe that many people are simply afraid that recognizing the rights and humanity of indigenous people will threaten their own well-being ("What if they want their land back?").

      One of the most important points that de-colonization raises is that it is not reconciliation that threatens our well-being--it is the denial of any human's dignity that threatens our own well-being. We need to recognize that colonization has harmed all of us, by pitting people against each other. The way forward is to build relationships, and that's something that promises to make all of our lives richer!

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  2. I’ve nominated you for the versatile blog award! Congrats and check out my blog to see the rules.
    -Steph

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  3. From what you have said “The Meeting Place” sounded like a really interesting conference. I really appreciate this blog post because this is the first time I have really thought about de-colonization. To by honest I’m still not entirely sure if I understand the whole meaning of it. Nevertheless, I really like in your comment where you said “ it is not reconciliation that threatens our well-being--it is the denial of any human's dignity that threatens our own well-being”. So to answer your questions:
    I think going to this conference was a great way to continue on your path of truth and reconciliation. I’m not sure if these questions are specific to the Canadian and Aboriginal situation or if you want to branch out to the situation of the people you will be working with on your placement, but I will answer for the former. If you want to continue in Canada you should definitely check out a pow wow. I have been fortunate to attend the Waterloo pow wow for the last two years and they have been really eye opening. It is a very welcoming environment and there is a lot of sharing and participation, which in turn leads to understanding. I think these are a few key aspects to moving forward and attaining truth and reconciliation.
    As for the struggle of Aboriginals in Canada, I think this is a really complex issue. I am especially interested by the question you raised of “what happens if they ask for their land back”. I think this situation is especially challenging because land that was once there isn’t necessarily available anymore. For this reason, I think the best thing would be to embrace the past and reconcile as best as possible while making a conscious effort to improve the present and future. As an international Development student I can see all of the challenges that are faced in Canada especially on reserves. Your question thought reminds me of our assignment for Bruce about the film Himalaya. Like any situation abroad we need to make sure any work we do is asked for by the community. There is no point going to a reserve trying to make changes when it is unwanted by the people. Anyways, as an International Development student I look forward to my placement abroad and gaining hands on skills working with different groups. I am hoping that this experience will open my eyes even more to the challenges being faced by Aboriginals in Canada. Moreover, I would be completely willing to try development work in Canada later in my career.

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    1. Thanks for your thoughtful comment, Alyssa! I like your suggestion of attending a pow wow. That's something that I've been wanting to do for the last few years, and it would be a great opportunity to learn about Aboriginal culture and honour the land. Celebrating the land and learning to live on it sustainably and equitably, so that everyone can share in its bounty, are what de-colonizing development is all about.

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  4. Very interesting post!

    I think you are very brave for recognizing that you are a settler and the fact that you want to decolonize yourself is a big step.

    I believe it is through self-realization of ourselves that we can better understand the issues that surround us. Because once we realize our place in the community, the rest of the pieces fall together.

    Hope you have an amazing time in Peru :)

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    1. Community--that's something that us Westerners don't always understand the importance of! Fatima, I think you'll appreciate this quote from the Dalai Lama on interdependence:

      "Consider the following. We humans are social beings. We come into the world as the result of others' actions. We survive here in dependence on others. Whether we like it or not, there is hardly a moment of our lives when we do not benefit from others' activities. For this reason it is hardly surprising that most of our happiness arises in the context of our relationships with others. Nor is it so remarkable that our greatest joy should come when we are motivated by concern for others. But that is not all. We find that not only do altruistic actions bring about happiness but they also lessen our experience of suffering. Here I am not suggesting that the individual whose actions are motivated by the wish to bring others' happiness necessarily meets with less misfortune than the one who does not. Sickness, old age, mishaps of one sort or another are the same for us all. But the sufferings which undermine our internal peace -- anxiety, doubt, disappointment -- these things are definitely less. In our concern for others, we worry less about ourselves. When we worry less about ourselves an experience of our own suffering is less intense.

      What does this tell us? Firstly, because our every action has a universal dimension, a potential impact on others' happiness, ethics are necessary as a means to ensure that we do not harm others. Secondly, it tells us that genuine happiness consists in those spiritual qualities of love, compassion, patience, tolerance and forgiveness and so on. For it is these which provide both for our happiness and others' happiness."

      Dalai Lama

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